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Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. == Statistics == Area: ''land:'' 1,279,999 km² ''water:'' 5,220 km² Maritime claims: ''continental shelf:'' ''territorial sea:'' Land use: ''arable land:'' 3% ''permanent crops:'' 0.5% ''permanent pastures:'' 21% ''forests and woodland:'' 66% ''other:'' 9.5% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 12,800 km² (1993 est.) Natural hazards: earthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, landslides, mild volcanic activity Environment - current issues: deforestation (some the result of illegal logging); overgrazing of the slopes of the coast and sierra leading to soil erosion; desertification; air pollution in Lima; pollution of rivers and coastal waters from municipal and mining wastes Environment - international agreements: ''party to:'' Antarctic Treaty, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Geography of Peru」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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